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EU vehicle circularity and environmental data

Automotive traceability from material to vehicle

Euro 7 and the End-of-Life Vehicles Regulation depend on connected evidence about vehicles, components, materials and suppliers. Circularise connects it and shares the right view with each authorised actor.

Vehicle record

Euro 7

Vehicle type record

Model level · Production context linked

Battery Passport link

Linked

Permanent magnets

Requested

Recycled content

Validated

Brake & tyre data

Validated

Supplier process details

Restricted

Connect data across the value chain

Material, component, performance and end-of-life data, from production to recovery.

Prepare for vehicle passports

Euro 7 EVP and the future Digital Circularity Vehicle Passport, interoperable with Battery Passports.

Build reliable supplier data flows

Materials, recycled content, batteries and magnets, without exposing sensitive data.

What Circularise covers

Automotive data is becoming more connected

Requirements are expanding from emissions to materials, durability and circularity. One shared data foundation supports them all.

Euro 7

Environmental Vehicle Passport

Emissions, environmental performance and battery-durability information.

ELV

Digital Circularity Vehicle Passport

Materials, recycled content, component removal and end-of-life data.

2027

Battery Passport

Identity, materials, carbon footprint, durability and state of health.

ESPR

Component and material passports

Information for priority products where the final product-specific rules apply.

Explore by component

Explore the data behind every vehicle

Select a component to explore its product, material and circularity requirements.

Illustrative component locations. Equipment varies by powertrain and vehicle.

01

Traction battery

Relevant requirements

Battery Regulation · Article 77

Adopted future requirement

An individual battery passport is required from 18 February 2027 for EV batteries placed on the market or put into service.

Read the requirement

Information to connect

  • Battery identity and chemistry
  • Applicable sustainability evidence
  • Performance and lifecycle data
Explore Battery Passports Related topic: Automotive data model

02

Electric motor and permanent magnets

Relevant requirements

Critical Raw Materials Act · Articles 28–29

Adopted future requirement

Connect magnet identification, composition, location, removal and applicable recycled-content information. Scope and timing differ between vehicles and separately marketed motors.

Read the requirement

Information to connect

  • Magnet type, composition and location
  • Removal instructions
  • Applicable recycled-content evidence
Explore critical raw materials Related topic: Automotive data model

03

Engine and gearbox

Relevant requirements

Vehicle circularity and end-of-life treatment

Adopted future requirement

The adopted ELV removal list includes engine blocks and gearboxes, with conditional exemptions. Keep identification and removal information available for reuse, remanufacturing and recovery.

Read the requirement

Information to connect

  • Component identifiers
  • Removal and remanufacturing information
  • Material and recovery records
Explore vehicle circularity Related topic: Metals & Critical Raw Materials

04

Catalytic converter

Relevant requirements

Vehicle circularity and end-of-life treatment

Adopted future requirement

The adopted ELV removal list includes catalytic converters. Connect component identification and material information to treatment and recovery.

Read the requirement

Information to connect

  • Component identification
  • Material composition
  • Treatment and recovery information
Explore recovery requirements Related topic: Critical Raw Materials

05

Inverter and DC–DC converter

Relevant requirements

Vehicle circularity and end-of-life treatment

Adopted future requirement

The adopted ELV removal list covers EV inverters and DC–DC converters weighing more than 2 kg, subject to conditional exemptions.

Read the requirement

Information to connect

  • Component identifier and weight
  • Location and removal instructions
  • Material and treatment information
Explore automotive electronics Related topic: Electronics & Appliances

06

Steel body and structural parts

Relevant requirements

ESPR product-specific measures

Rules under development

Connect grades, certificates, processing and recycled-content evidence. Passport coverage depends on the final product-specific scope.

Read the requirement

Vehicle circularity and end-of-life treatment

Adopted future requirement

Vehicle circularity brings material information and recovery evidence into the vehicle record. This does not mean each body panel needs its own passport.

Read the requirement

Information to connect

  • Steel grade and heat or batch ID
  • Material certificates and processing records
  • Recycled-content evidence
Explore iron and steel Related topic: Vehicle circularity

07

Aluminium body, wheels and castings

Relevant requirements

ESPR product-specific measures

Rules under development

Connect alloy, processing, recycled-content and environmental evidence. Passport coverage depends on the final product-specific scope.

Read the requirement

Information to connect

  • Alloy and casting identity
  • Primary and secondary input evidence
  • Processing and environmental records
Explore aluminium Related topic: Vehicle circularity

08

Plastic panels, bumpers and interior trim

Relevant requirements

Vehicle circularity and end-of-life treatment

Adopted future requirement

Connect material identity, recycled-content evidence, substances and recovery information. Use mass balance only where the applicable chain-of-custody approach allows it.

Read the requirement

Information to connect

  • Polymer and material identity
  • Recycled-content and substances evidence
  • Removal and recovery information
Explore plastics and chemicals Related topic: Mass-balance certification

09

Carbon-fibre composites

Relevant requirements

Vehicle circularity and end-of-life treatment

Adopted future requirement

The adopted ELV removal list includes parts made of carbon-fibre reinforced plastics. Composite traceability includes composition, origin and recovery; it is not synonymous with mass balance.

Read the requirement

Information to connect

  • Fibre and resin composition
  • Origin and production evidence
  • Removal and recovery information
Explore composite traceability Related topic: Vehicle circularity

10

Windscreen and windows

Relevant requirements

Vehicle circularity and end-of-life treatment

Adopted future requirement

The adopted ELV rules include a removal target of at least 70% of total glass from windscreens, rear and side windows, including roof glass. Connect identification, separation and recovery information.

Read the requirement

Information to connect

  • Glass type and location
  • Separation and removal instructions
  • Recovery and recycling information
Explore vehicle recovery

11

Displays, infotainment and control electronics

Relevant requirements

Vehicle circularity and end-of-life treatment

Adopted future requirement

Connect component identity, material information and applicable removal or replacement information. An integrated automotive display does not automatically require a standalone ESPR passport.

Read the requirement

Information to connect

  • Component identifiers
  • Material and substance information
  • Removal or replacement instructions
Explore automotive electronics Related topic: Electronics & Appliances

12

Headlights and rear lights

Relevant requirements

Vehicle circularity and end-of-life treatment

Adopted future requirement

The adopted ELV removal list includes headlights and rear lights, including their actuators. Connect identification and removal information to downstream treatment.

Read the requirement

Information to connect

  • Light-unit identification
  • Removal instructions
  • Downstream treatment information
Explore automotive electronics

14

Large, accessible circuit boards

Relevant requirements

Vehicle circularity and end-of-life treatment

Adopted future requirement

Large, easily accessible printed circuit boards are included in the adopted ELV removal list, subject to conditional exemptions. Connect identification, materials and removal information.

Read the requirement

Information to connect

  • Board identification and accessibility
  • Material information
  • Removal and recovery instructions
Explore automotive electronics Related topic: Critical Raw Materials

15

Tyres

Relevant requirements

Tyre labelling and EPREL

Existing requirement

Tyre labels and EPREL records already provide product information under the applicable tyre-labelling rules.

Read the requirement

Euro 7 · tyre abrasion

Adopted future requirement

Abrasion requirements have their own timetable by tyre class and supporting test methods.

Read the requirement

ESPR product-specific measures

Rules under development

Further tyre measures are in development. Their adoption timetable is not a confirmed passport application date.

Read the requirement

Information to connect

  • Tyre identity and label or EPREL reference
  • Abrasion and testing evidence
  • Composition and circularity information
Explore tyre product requirements Related topic: Euro 7

16

Brakes

Relevant requirements

Euro 7 · brake particles

Adopted future requirement

Connect brake-particle testing evidence to the relevant vehicle environmental-performance record. Euro 7 does not create a separate brake passport.

Read the requirement

Information to connect

  • Brake system and vehicle type
  • Particle-emission test evidence
  • Applicable test conditions
Explore Euro 7

17

Fuel tanks and heat exchangers

Relevant requirements

Vehicle circularity and end-of-life treatment

Adopted future requirement

The adopted ELV removal list covers fuel tanks and heat exchangers with conditional exemptions. Applicable depollution requirements also need safe-treatment information.

Read the requirement

Information to connect

  • Component identification and location
  • Fluids and depollution information
  • Removal and safe-treatment instructions
Explore end-of-life requirements

18

Airbags and belt pretensioners

Relevant requirements

ELV depollution and safe handling

Existing requirement

Explosive components such as airbags must be removed or neutralised under existing ELV treatment rules. Keep relevant handling and dismantling information accessible.

Read the requirement

Information to connect

  • Pyrotechnic component locations
  • Neutralisation or removal instructions
  • Safe handling and dismantling information
Explore safe dismantling

Implementation workflow

From fragmented vehicle data to a maintained system

Manage supplier, engineering and lifecycle data as one continuous workflow.

  1. 1

    Map the vehicle structure

    Connect materials and components to the right vehicle type, model or vehicle.

  2. 2

    Collect supplier evidence

    Request material, component and production data from upstream partners.

  3. 3

    Validate the evidence

    Check completeness, format and provenance before it enters the record.

  4. 4

    Connect existing systems

    Integrate ERP, PLM, production, battery and lifecycle systems.

  5. 5

    Share the right information

    Give customers, authorities, repairers and recyclers controlled access.

Automotive data model

What automotive data needs to be connected?

It depends on vehicle, technology, market and use. These are the essentials.

Vehicle identity

Vehicle & product identifiersType & modelProduction & responsible operator

Materials & circularity

Material breakdownRecycled contentSubstance classifications

Components & systems

Component identity & locationSupplier & production dataRemoval & replacement

Batteries & e-drive

Battery Passport linksPerformance & durabilityE-drive & permanent magnets

Environmental performance

Emissions & performanceBrake & tyre dataBattery-durability indicators

End of life & recovery

Repair & dismantlingReuse & recovery potentialEnd-of-life treatment records

Automotive data readiness

What to do now

Connect materials, components and lifecycle data without a separate process for every requirement.

  1. 01

    Confirm vehicle scope

    Prioritise vehicle categories, technologies, markets and programmes.

  2. 02

    Prioritise supplier data

    Upstream material and component data is the hardest to reconstruct later.

  3. 03

    Define access rules

    Separate public, customer, partner, authority and lifecycle-operator views.

  4. 04

    Connect existing systems

    Integrate ERP, PLM, LCA and compliance systems so vehicle records stay current.

Euro 7

Environmental Vehicle Passport

Connect emissions, environmental performance and battery-durability data to the right vehicle type and production context. Euro 7 applies progressively by vehicle category: November 2027 is not a deadline for every category.

Read the Euro 7 Regulation

Vehicle circularity

Digital Circularity Vehicle Passport

Connect materials, recycled content, component removal and end-of-life data for authorised repairers, dismantlers and recyclers. Confirm the vehicle scope and timetable separately.

Explore circularity requirements

Frequently asked questions

Does every vehicle component need its own passport?

No. A separate product passport applies only where legislation requires one. EV battery passports apply from 18 February 2027. ESPR measures for tyres and other priority products are still being developed; an integrated automotive display does not automatically need a standalone passport. Most components supply information for vehicle-level requirements.

Do suppliers have to disclose confidential information?

No. Manufacturers need reliable supplier information, but not all underlying data has to be visible. Controlled exchange, role-based access and verified attestations demonstrate what is required without exposing identities, processes or IP.

Discuss your requirements

Build the data foundation for connected automotive passports

Map your vehicle, component and supplier data against Euro 7, vehicle circularity, Battery Passport and DPP requirements.

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